Morse Code Translator
Text to Morse Code
Morse Code to Text
What is Morse Code?
Morse code is a way to send messages using a series of short and long signals, known as dots and dashes. It was developed in the 1830s by Samuel Morse and Alfred Vail to transmit information over telegraph wires. Instead of using spoken words, each letter, number, or symbol is represented by a unique pattern of these signals.
This method became one of the earliest forms of long-distance communication and was widely used in maritime, military, and aviation fields. Even today, it is used in amateur radio and survival situations.
How Does Morse Code Work?
Morse code uses two types of signals:
- A dot (.) is a short signal.
- A dash (-) is a long signal.
Each letter or number is made by combining dots and dashes. For example:
- The letter A is written as
. - - The letter B is written as
- . . . - The word “HELLO” becomes
.... . .-.. .-.. ---
To separate each letter, a space is used. To separate words, a forward slash ( / ) or a longer pause is applied.
Morse Code Alphabet (A to Z)
Here is the complete Morse code alphabet for English letters:
| Letter | Morse Code |
|---|---|
| A | .- |
| B | -… |
| C | -.-. |
| D | -.. |
| E | . |
| F | ..-. |
| G | –. |
| H | …. |
| I | .. |
| J | .— |
| K | -.- |
| L | .-.. |
| M | — |
| N | -. |
| O | — |
| P | .–. |
| Q | –.- |
| R | .-. |
| S | … |
| T | – |
| U | ..- |
| V | …- |
| W | .– |
| X | -..- |
| Y | -.– |
| Z | –.. |
Numbers in Morse Code (0 to 9)
Morse code also includes numeric characters:
| Number | Morse Code |
|---|---|
| 0 | —– |
| 1 | .—- |
| 2 | ..— |
| 3 | …– |
| 4 | ….- |
| 5 | ….. |
| 6 | -…. |
| 7 | –… |
| 8 | —.. |
| 9 | —-. |
Common Symbols in Morse Code
In addition to letters and numbers, Morse code includes punctuation marks and other symbols:
| Symbol | Morse Code |
|---|---|
| Period (.) | .-.-.- |
| Comma (,) | –..– |
| Question (?) | ..–.. |
| Apostrophe (‘) | .—-. |
| Slash (/) | -..-. |
| Dash (-) | -….- |
| Colon (:) | —… |
| Equals (=) | -…- |
| At symbol (@) | .–.-. |
The Meaning of SOS
One of the most recognized Morse codes is SOS, which stands for help or distress. It is written as ... --- .... It is easy to remember and simple to send, which makes it effective during emergencies when time is limited.
Why Learn Morse Code Today?
While modern technology has replaced Morse code in most professional fields, it still has value. Amateur radio enthusiasts use it to communicate over long distances without internet or phones. It’s also useful in emergencies when other systems fail.
Learning Morse code can improve your focus, memory, and problem-solving skills. It’s also a fun and unique skill that connects you with the history of communication.
Conclusion
Morse code is more than just dots and dashes. It’s a fascinating part of communication history that remains useful and interesting today. Whether you’re curious about its past, learning it for fun, or preparing for emergencies, knowing Morse code can be rewarding and practical.